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Plasma Electrolytic Polishing Machines

Plasma Electrolytic Polishing (PEP) — also known as plasma polishing, electrolyte-plasma polishing or electro-impulse polishing — is an advanced, eco-friendly surface treatment technology.
It provides stainless steel and other metal parts with a smooth, mirror-bright finish in just minutes.

The process uses a safe, water-based solution of inorganic salts — no toxic acids, no complex waste treatment, and no environmental risk.
PEP delivers superior surface quality, corrosion resistance, and cleanliness — ideal for medical, food, and precision industries.

Why Choose Us

EPP Dynamics Pvt Ltd is an Indian company that combines global expertise with local experience in the field of Plasma Electrolytic Polishing (PEP).

We specialize in the manufacturing, supply, modernization, and commissioning of PEP systems — offering solutions tailored to the needs of Indian industry.

Our experts have been active in metal surface treatment since 1990, working in collaboration with leading universities, research institutes, and industrial enterprises worldwide.

With our proven experience, technological capability, and commitment to sustainable development, EPP Dynamics Pvt Ltd provides Indian customers with modern, eco-friendly, and cost-effective solutions for advanced metal surface finishing.

Environmentally friendly

Polishing solution is completely acid-free and environmentally safe. It uses simple water-based salt solutions, requires no complex effluent treatment systems, and fully meets international environmental and hygiene standards.

Productivity

Plasma Electrolytic Polishing is up to 7 times more efficient than traditional methods. Compared with mechanical and chemical polishing, it delivers faster results, lower operating costs, and safer working conditions — achieving a perfect mirror finish in just 3–5 minutes.

High-quality surface finishing

Thanks to premium components and the expertise of our engineers, our EPP machines deliver stable, repeatable mirror finishes — even on parts with complex shapes, ensuring uniform quality in every cycle.

Comparison with Other Methods

Parameter
EPP/PEP
Mechanical
Chemical
Time 1–5 min 20–40 min 10–20 min
Ra up to 0.04 µm 0.1–0.2 µm 0.07–0.15 µm
Ecology ⚠️ dust acids
Cost $$ $$$ $$$

Applications

Electrolytic Plasma Polishing Systems

EPP Dynamics Plasma Electrolytic Polishing  machines provide a fast, clean, and efficient way to achieve a mirror-bright and uniformly glossy finish on stainless steel components.
The electrolyte-plasma polishing technology is ideal for final, decorative, and high-precision surface finishing of parts made from AISI 304, 316, 316T, 321 and other stainless steel grades, regardless of their shape or complexity.

In addition to stainless steels, the process can also be used for copper and its alloys, as well as selected titanium and carbon steel components.

Plasma polishing technology effectively removes burrs, smooths and rounds sharp edges, eliminates weld discoloration (heat tint), and cleans and activates metal surfaces prior to electroplating or vacuum coating.

The result is a high-quality, corrosion-resistant, and visually perfect surface — achieved in just a few minutes, with no acids and no environmental risk.

The technology Electrolytic Plasma Polishing  is widely applied in the following industries:

  • 🏥 Medical Industry — polishing of surgical instruments, implants, prosthetics, and dental components.

  • 🍽️ Food and Pharmaceutical Industries — treatment of equipment surfaces, tanks, pipelines, and fittings requiring perfect cleanliness and hygiene.

  • 🚗 Automotive and Transport — finishing of decorative and functional stainless steel parts.

  • ✈️ Aerospace Industry — precision polishing of high-strength alloy components and assemblies.

  • ⚙️ Mechanical Engineering and Energy Sector — improving corrosion resistance and enhancing the visual appearance of metal parts.

  • 🧪 Scientific and Research Laboratories — preparation of samples and components requiring ultra-smooth and contamination-free surfaces.

EPP–PEP technology not only enhances the appearance of metal components, giving them a mirror-bright finish, but also significantly improves their corrosion resistance, hygienic properties, and durability.

The News section at plasmapolish.com/news features numerous examples of polished parts from various industries, showing before-and-after surface conditions as well as videos of the polishing process.

Technical Specifications of EPP polishing machines
  • Productivity: 1 – 110 dm² per cycle (depends on the selected equipment power).

  • Cycle Time: 1 – 5 minutes (varies depending on the task and the initial surface condition).

  • Transformer Power: 6 – 630 kW (depends on the surface area of the part being polished).

  • Equipment Footprint: 2 – 8 m².

The equipment operates in a fully automatic mode controlled by a Siemens industrial controller, with the exception of the manual loading and unloading of parts.

Large components can be polished on lower-power systems in two stages: the part is immersed halfway, then turned over for complete processing.

To operate the Plasma Electrolytic Polishing machine, the following conditions are required:

  • Three-phase power supply: 415 V, 50 Hz

  • Water supply: tap water or a closed-loop water circulation system

  • Compressed air

  • Exhaust ventilation

  • Drainage connection

A special foundation for the installation of the EPP machine is not required.

EPP machine are easy to operate — they do not require highly qualified personnel to manage or maintain the equipment.

Composition of Plasma Electrolytic Polishing Equipment

Plasma Polishing equipment typically consists of three main components:

  • Working bath made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, containing the polishing solution and fitted with a protective hood against vapors.
    The bath includes a mechanized lifting system for easy immersion and removal of parts.

  • Special-purpose transformer, available in various power capacities depending on the polishing area and the production program (output per shift).

  • Power and control rack, providing automatic and manual operation modes via a Siemens industrial controller.
    The system includes safety interlocks and sensors for operator protection and overload prevention of the equipment.

How It Works

Clean, fast, and mirror-perfect — the smart way to finish metal surfaces.

Plasma Electrolytic Polishing (PEP) is based on the phenomenon of an electric discharge in a thin electrolyte layer between the surface of the part and the liquid.

When the workpiece, connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, is immersed in a special water-based salt solution, a plasma micro-layer forms between the part and the electrode.
Under the influence of the electric field, the metal surface is heated and micro-smoothed, removing surface irregularities at the microscopic level.

As a result, the surface becomes mirror-bright and uniformly glossy, without the use of acids or abrasives.
The process is fast — typically 3 to 5 minutes — and requires no complex wastewater treatment systems or expensive consumables.

In addition, the technology improves the surface cleanliness class by 2–4 levels, providing excellent smoothness and enhanced corrosion resistance.

The Electrolyte-Plasma Polishing  process is characterized by high speed and efficiency:

  • Mirror-bright and uniformly glossy surface — achieved within 3–5 minutes;
  • Weld seam cleaning and removal of heat tint — takes only 1–2 minutes;
  • Deburring and edge rounding — completed in 2–3 minutes;
  • Surface brightening and activation — requires just 30–60 seconds.

See the Results for Yourself

Explore numerous before-and-after examples of Electrolytic Plasma Polishing (EPP), with detailed cycle time data and surface quality comparisons.
You can find these examples below on this page and on our news page at plasmapolish.com/news.

Basic Models of Plasma Electrolytic Polishing Machines

EPP Dynamics Pvt Ltd offers a comprehensive range of standard Electrolytic Plasma Polishing (EPP) machines, designed for various power levels and surface processing areas per cycle.

Model Power, kW Max. Area per Cycle, dm² Cycle Time, min Applications More info
EPP-16 16 up to 3 1-5 Laboratories, research institutes, small medical tools, miniature components Details
EPP-25 25 up to 5 1-5 Dental instruments, small fittings, decorative elements Details
EPP-40 40 up to 7 1-5 Surgical instruments, instrument housings, electronic components Details
EPP-60 60 up to 12 1-5 Small-batch production, pump and pipeline parts, watches, food-industry components, fittings, etc. Details
EPP-100 100 up to 17 1-5 Serial production, reactors, elbows, heat exchangers, turbine elements, racks, filters, skewers, cutlery, valves, mixers Details
EPP-160 160 up to 32 1-5 Large tanks and vessels, industrial pumps, housings Details
EPP-250 250 up to 50 1-5 Chemical and petrochemical equipment parts, pipelines, pool and interior elements, pipes, automotive and motorcycle accessories, grilles, towel dryers, railings, holders, etc. Details
EPP-400 400 up to 75 1-5 Large energy equipment parts, heat exchangers, turbine blades, yacht elements, stairs, tabletops, medical furniture, casings, etc. Details
EPP-630 630 up to 120 1-5 Massive structures, tanks, machine housings, and other large components Details
 

Our equipment is successfully used in:
India • China • South Korea • Lithuania • Poland • Turkey and CIS countries.

Advantages of Plasma Electrolytic Polishing Machines

  • 🌿 Acid-Free & Eco-Friendly:
    Water-based polishing solution — safe for both the operator and the environment.
  • ⚡ High Processing Speed:
    Achieve mirror-bright, high-quality results in just 1–5 minutes per part.
  • 💰 Cost Efficiency:
    Reduce overall processing costs by 30–40% compared to traditional methods.
  • 🤖 Automation & Ease of Use:
    Intuitive control system with quick setup and reconfiguration for different parts.
The process requires an average power input of about 5 kW per 1 dm² of treated surface. The energy cost for polishing 1 dm² in a 5-minute cycle is approximately 0.5 kWh, making the technology efficient.

Calculator for Required EPP Machine Power and Polishing Cost per Part 

Surface area to be polished (dm²):
Required Power:
Estimated Cycle Time:
Recommended Machine Model:
Energy Cost (INR):

Technical and Economic Analysis (TEA)

Comparison of Manual Polishing and Plasma Electrolytic Polishing for Stainless Steel Parts

  1. Input Data

Parameter

Value

Material

Stainless Steel AISI 304

Part size

10 × 10 cm (≈ 1 dm²)

Objective

Mirror finish

Electricity cost

₹ 8 / kWh

Labor cost

₹ 250 / hour (≈ $3 / h)

  1. Technology Comparison

Parameter

Manual Polishing (Felt + Paste)

Plasma Electrolytic Polishing

Processing time per 1 dm²

20–30 min

5 min

Labor demand

100% manual

Automated process

Energy consumption

0.15–0.25 kWh

≈ 0.5 kWh

Energy cost

₹ 1.2–2.0

₹ 4.0

Labor cost

₹ 80–125

₹ 10–15

Consumables

Paste, abrasives – ₹ 30–60

Electrolyte – ₹ 1–2

Total cost per part

₹ 120–180

₹ 15–25

Quality repeatability

Operator-dependent

High and consistent

Surface quality

Good, may have micro-scratches

Mirror finish, +2–4 class improvement

Ecology and safety

Dust, noise, paste residues

No acids, no dust, no waste

  1. Key Advantages of PEP Technology

4–6× faster processing compared to manual polishing.

Minimal operating costs and no abrasive consumables.

Consistent and repeatable mirror-quality surface finish.

Safe and eco-friendly — no acids or hazardous reagents.

Suitable for complex shapes and internal surfaces.

Average equipment payback period: 8–16 months, depending on model and production volume.

  1. Conclusion

The implementation of Plasma Electrolytic Polishing (PEP) technology enables a significant reduction in processing time — from 30 to 5 minutes per part — while achieving superior surface quality and cleanliness.
The process reduces production costs, minimizes manual labor, and ensures environmentally safe operation.
Depending on the model and production volume, the average payback period ranges from 8 to 16 months.

 

For the correct selection of plasma polishing equipment with the required power, please provide the following information:

  • Dimensions of the parts to be processed (it is preferable to send us a drawing, sketch, or photographs of the parts).

  • Material from which the parts are made.

  • Desired result of the Plasma Electrolytic Polishing process — for example: mirror finish, edge rounding, burr removal, oxide or scale removal, weld seam cleaning, etc.

  • Quantity of parts to be polished per work shift, and the number of shifts per day.

Our Clients

EPP Dynamics Pvt Ltd proudly serves a wide range of industrial customers — from small specialized manufacturers to large international corporations.
Our technology and equipment are trusted by companies across diverse industries that demand the highest standards of surface quality and production efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How to Calculate the Required Power of a EPP Machine?
  1. Basic Formula
    P<sub>req</sub> = S × ρ × K,
    where:

    • S – surface area to be polished (in dm²),

    • ρ – specific power requirement (for EPP ≈ 5 kW/dm²),

    • K – safety factor (1.1–1.3 for stable operation).


  1. Example
    For a part with S = 10 dm²:
    P<sub>req</sub> = 10 × 5 × 1.2 ≈ 60 kW
    → Suitable model: EPP-60.


  1. If the part area exceeds the machine’s per-cycle capacity
    Polish in two steps (half the part, then flip), or select a larger-capacity model.


  1. Quick Reference (at K ≈ 1.2)

Polished Area (dm²) Required Power (kW) Recommended Model
1 ~6 EPP-16 (with reserve)
5 ~30 EPP-40 / EPP-60
10 ~60 EPP-60 / EPP-100
30 ~180 EPP-160
50 ~300 EPP-250
70 ~420 EPP-400
110 ~660 EPP-630

  1. Cycle Time and Energy Consumption

    • Typical process time: 3–5 minutes.

    • Energy consumption per 1 dm² for a 5-minute cycle0.5 kWh
      (scale linearly based on time and area).

How does Plasma Electrolytic Polishing improve stainless steel surface quality?

Electrolytic Plasma Polishing improves the surface finish by 3–4 quality classes relative to the initial surface condition

How long does the polishing process take?

Within 3–5 minutes of the plasma polishing process, a mirror-like, uniform, and glossy surface is formed.

Weld seam cleaning and removal of heat tint occur within 1–2 minutes.

Rounding of sharp edges and deburring take about 2–3 minutes.

Surface brightening and activation take 30–60 seconds.

The average power consumption during Plasma Electrolytic Polishing is approximately 0.1 kW per dm² of stainless steel per minute.

Is the electrolyte used in the stainless steel polishing process chemically dangerous?

The electrolyte-plasma polishing EPP process is environmentally friendly; stainless steel polishing is performed in a safe solution of inorganic salts.

What is the warranty?

The warranty period is 12 months from commissioning or 18 months from the date of shipment. After the warranty expires, we stay in contact with the customer and provide free remote consultations.

Your partner in plasma surface treatment

EPP Dynamics Pvt Ltd

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